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| Prince
Levon, The Heroic And Toros II Who Succeeded Him |
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| Levon, the brother of Toros has succeeded him, because
his son Constantine, was poisoned when he was alive. Levon was a brave
man, but an imprudent prince. He left the mountains and appropriated
the cilician campaign, and Msis, Adana and Darson were in his proper
hand, and so reaching the sea-coast he put his skill towards commercial
affairs. However, Levon was defeated by the sultan of Sebastia, with
heavy conditions. |
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| Raymond, the prince of Antioch, was hostile to Levon,
and sent an expedition to Cilicie. Levon, with the alliance of Sultan
of Halab, defeated him and killed him. The widow woman of Bemunt having
married the French prince Raymond, claimed the possession of Antioch.
Levon was to yield Sarvantikar stronghold. Raymond not having enough
arms to resist against Levon, so invited him illusively for a dinner
and granted him his son. But the abusiveness begin onto both sides.
Levon, angered by this ingeniousity, armed his men and entered the
lands of Raymond. However, all the approaching princes and friends
intervened and reconciliated them, because the Emperor of the Byzance
had threatened them |
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| Cilicie Defeated, Levon Captive |
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| The emperor Jean Conmenos, considering the Cilicie and Antioch
as his crown patrimony, during the summer of 1137 with a huge army
entered into Cilicie, occupied Darson, and Adana. His soldiers surrounded
also Anarzapa. The Armenians affronted the soldiers of the emperor,
but the penury of provisions obliged them to surrender. |
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| The emperor was astonished for the heroic Armenian protectors,
and he continued to conquer the Wahga stronghold. Levon leaving the
support of the Wahga stronghold to his cousin Constantine, reached
the inaccessible mountains with his family. The Wahga keeped his soldiers
out of every pugnacity with corps piled under the walls of the stronghold.
But the emperor with the stubborn behavior occupied the Wahga dispite
the starving men. |
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| But the soldiers prosecuted Levon and his family amids the inaccessible
woods, and forced him and his family to Byzance, Ruben, Toros, Stepané
were with him. Meanwhile his brother Mleh was in Edessia, near his
aunt, and was freed from being a prisoner. |
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| Levon and his sons were in the prison of Byzance. The malevolent
people ignobly degrading Ruben, the emperor ordered to blind his eyes
and then killed him. Ruben was handsome and a strong young men, and
he was very valiant against every one. |
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| Levon was affected when his son Ruben was murdered, and later died
in prison, 1138 A.D. |
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| Toros 11 (1144-1168) |
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| Toros II was independent, but was watched under severe vigilance.
He married a rich woman who was died soon after and inherited her
wealth. Toros remained seven years in Byzance with his brother Stepané
they changed their identity as merchants. They left with an Italian
ship to Cyprus, and then they sailed to Antioch were many Armenians
meet them and presented 'Ibros to an Armenian clergymen. |
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| Toros was cheered in Antioch for his freedom and his reputation
was great. Because the Antiochians also hated the soldiers of Byzance.
The patriarch and the prince yielded that Toros be transferred to
Cilicie. He reached Cilicie incognito till Wahga stronghold, and the
priests, princes and militia men passed under his banner. |
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| The Confiscation of Stronghold |
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| Being among his men, all the princes and the patriarch, some enthusiast
sensation constituted all the spirit of them. Valorous combatants
formed his army and 10,000 soldiers encircled him. Then his brother
reached from Edessia and the comunity was eager to fight every enemy. |
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| Toros, like an eagle came from the mountains and Wahga, Til Hamdoun,
Eagle-Stronghold, Adana, Daron, and the all soldiers were wiped out
and victory was proclaimed over Cilicie and Toros was the second founder
of Rubinian dynasty. |
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| War Against Byzance |
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| The escape and the victories of Cilicie have been a great astonishment.
The emperor Geer-Manuel (1143-1180 A.D.) granted 12,000 soldiers to
his cousin Andronikos, to strangle in blood the State of Cilicie,
and send Toros to Constantinople again. Some Armenian people were
plotting amongst the soldiers, as Oshin of Lampron Castle and his
brother of Babironi prince, and other. |
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| In 1151 A.D. Andronikos was at Mses. Toros sent the message of
reconciliate with him and pay his taxes, because he has no provisions
to fight him furthermore. |
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| Andronikos responded: - It is the ordinance of the emperor to chain
you as we have your father, and send you to Byzance. |
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| Then Toros came from the walls in the night and slaughtered many
soldiers. Andronikos hardly escape the death. Toros held many princes
as slaves, and the emperor has sent many ministers to save them; among
the prisoners there was also the prince Oshin of Lambron. |
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| - What is the price you wish to liberate the princes, they asked
Toros. |
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| - It does not mean what he pays for them. Please give me what he
wants and take them. The ministers paid too much to take them away.
All the money was distributed to his soldiers. The ministers were
astonished with such generous treatment, and Toros said to them. -
This is my way, and this is also if they can to catch more Princes. |
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| Oshin was priced 40.000 drachma. He paid the half price to liberate
him, but Toros took Oshin's son as a hostage. He gave his daughter
as a wife to him so he was in-law of the Lampron Dynasty. |
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| The Incursion Over Cyprus |
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| The hate of Toros towards the people was deeply similar as death.
He wished to kill every soldier, or destroy or spoil their wealth. |
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| Toros convinced Prince Renald of Antioch to attack Cyprus. They
prepared an immense fleet and they unexpectedly took the shore of
the island. The Cypriots were not ready to resist, and Toros set fire
on cities and villages everywhere. Numerous opulents had their elbow
cut, and others with same atrocities. This was the revenge - for him
in order to vindicate his father's inhuman death in the byzantine
prison, with mother and sisters going to be jailed, and the assassination
of Ruben, in barbarous way. |
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| He remembered all misfortune that Armenians suffered from Byzance,
murdering the Princes, and destroying the Pakradouni Dynasty. His
hatered was immeasurable for the death of Gagik II, when the Mandalian
brothers have hung the Armenian king at the Gyzistra walls. |
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| After some years later (1159 A.D.) Geer Manuel entered the Cilicie
and wintered in Msis. Then gathered there the king of Jerusalem, Antioch
Prince Renald and many Princes of Europe. For Renald, Toros was responsible.
Toros was a refugee in the mountains of Taurus. The emperor and Toros,
with the intervention of the Christian princes, were conciliated and
the emperor of Byzance were also saying 'who is this man that I am
so admiring'. |
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| He forgot his indignation and wished to recognize this man who
by miracle has dominated over Cilicie. He conferred him the sign of
Pansepastose (the commander in general of Cilicie). |
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| The strange governor of Darson, Ansronikos, who was jealous of
the brother of Toros, Stepané, one day invited him to a dinner
and murdered him in boiling water. |
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| Toros listening meanwhile the massacre of his brother, many people
were sequestered and many lost their life. Toros after this misfortune,
died, leaving an immense and free patrimony for Armenians. He was
the most valorous, wise and audacious general. With a sensitive grief,
he was buried in the monastery of Irazarg. |
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